Kamis, 30 November 2023

Tesla Cybertruck deliveries begin with $45,000 price rise, unlikely for Australia

The first Tesla Cybertruck has been delivered to customers, two years late and up to $AU45,000 dearer than first announced.

Customer deliveries of the Tesla Cybertruck electric pick-up have finally commenced in the US two years behind schedule with prices up to $US30,000 ($AU45,550) higher – and up to 250km less claimed driving range – than first promised.

There is still no word on whether a right-hand-drive version of the Cybertruck will be produced for Australia and other markets such as the UK and Japan.

However it is believed to be unlikely – based on past comments made by Tesla CEO Elon Musk.

While there is a Cybertruck page on the Tesla Australia website, it has a ‘Get Updates’ button that allows interested buyers to join a marketing mailing list – rather than the ‘Order Now’ button on the Tesla US website.

The showroom-ready Tesla Cybertruck unveiled at a hand-over event to the first customers in the US today looks much like the concept shown four years ago, pre-pandemic – at that time promised for first deliveries in late 2021.

There have been some changes to prepare it for production, including tweaked proportions, different bumpers, and changes to the lights, but it is faithful to the show car which, Tesla CEO Elon Musk boasted, many said would not make showrooms.

“We have a car here that experts said would be impossible, that experts said would never be made,” Mr Musk said during the livestreamed delivery event this morning.

“I think it’s our best product, I think it’s the most unique thing on the road, and finally the future will look like the future.”

As he did four years ago, Mr Musk made bold claims about the vehicle having “more utility than a truck” – thanks to a stainless-steel body made from a new Tesla-designed alloy – yet being a “better sports car than a sports car”.

Videos shown on stage displayed the pick-up resisting bullets from Tommy Gun and MP5 weapons, out-towing its US electric pick-up competition, and beating a base-model Porsche 911 in a drag race – while towing another Porsche 911 on a trailer.

Mr Musk and Tesla design boss Franz von Holzhausen repeated the infamous stunt performed at the 2019 concept unveiling: throwing a ball at the “armour glass” windows of the pick-up.

In 2019 the windows shattered not once, but twice when the stunt was conducted on the front and rear side windows – but this time they were shown to emerge unscathed.

But there is a catch. In what may be a measure to prevent the test failing again, rather than the metal ball used in 2019, Tesla used a much softer and lighter baseball.

“I think we could probably have a pro [baseball] pitcher lob it at [the Cybertruck] and it would still work. The glass is tough – that’s what we’re saying,” Mr Musk told the audience.

While Tesla has managed to put the vehicle into production, it has fallen short on a number of the promises it made when it unveiled the Cybertruck concept in 2019.

Four years ago it said prices would be between $US39,900 and $US69,900 ($AU60,500 to $AU106,000), driving range would be up to 500 miles (800km), and tow up to 14,000lb (6350kg).

However the production model is now priced from $US60,990 to $US99,990 ($AU92,000 to $AU151,000) – up to 60 per cent more expensive – with a range of up to 340 miles (547km) and an 11,000lb (4990kg) towing capacity.

It has delivered on its acceleration claim: 0-60mph (97km/h) in 2.6 seconds – or 0-100km/h in 2.7 seconds – for the top-of-the-range, tri-motor version, which is known as the ‘Cyberbeast’.

It makes the Cybertruck one of the quickest-accelerating vehicles in the world – and quicker than its Rivian R1T, Ford F-150 Lightning and other electric pick-up competition.

The Tesla website references a “range extender” – said to be a “toolbox-sized” battery placed in the tray, similar to a power bank for a mobile phone – claimed to boost driving range to “more than 755km.”

There will be three models: the dual-motor All-Wheel Drive and tri-motor Cyberbeast, available for delivery in 2024, as well as a single-motor Rear-Wheel Drive version due in 2025.

The entry-level model is priced from $US60,990 ($AU92,000) – $US21,090 ($AU31,900) more than its 2019 price – with a claimed 0-100km/h acceleration time of 6.7 seconds, a 402km estimated range, 180km/h top speed, and 3402kg towing capacity.

At this pace it is still quicker to accelerate – and can tow nearly as much – as a smaller Ford Ranger diesel V6 ute in Australia.

The dual-motor All-Wheel Drive is priced from $US79,990 ($AU121,000) – up $US30,090 ($AU45,500) on its launch price – with a 447kW power output, 547km range (or 755km with the “range extender”), 0-100km/h in 4.1 seconds, and 4990kg towing capacity.

It makes it quicker than a Tesla Model 3 Long Range sedan – or a Holden Commodore or Ford Falcon V8 – with a towing capacity greater than ‘1500’ class US pick-ups sold in Australia.

The tri-motor Cyberbeast is priced from $US99,990 ($AU151,000) – also up $US30,090 ($AU45,500) – with 630kW, a 515km claimed range (or 705km with the “range extender”), 2.7-second 0-100km/h time, an 11-second quarter-mile (402m) drag-strip time, 209km/h top speed, and 4990kg towing.

It can charge at up to 250kW on a Tesla Supercharger, said to be able to return 235km of claimed range in 15 minutes of charging.

Unsurprisingly it is a heavy vehicle, weighing up to 3104kg for the Cyberbeast.

It is also large: measuring 5683mm long, 2200mm wide and 1791mm tall, it is halfway between a dual-cab Ford Ranger and a short-wheelbase Ford F-150 in length, and is 200mm wider than the F-150, or 300mm wider than the Ranger.

Tesla claims a 1134kg payload, in a tray said to be tough enough to not need a liner, and large enough for four-foot (1.22m) by eight-foot (2.44m) sheets of construction materials.

The tray is said to measure six feet by four feet (1.83m by 1.22m) with space under the floor for valuable items, a power-operated tonneau cover, and a power-operated front storage area – said to amount to 1897 litres of total lockable storage space.

The Cybertruck is fitted with bi-directional charging – allowing it to provide up to 11.5kW to external electrical devices, or a home in the event of a power outage – as well as 120-volt and 240-volt power outlets in the tray and interior.

Adaptive air suspension is standard, with up to 305mm of wheel travel, and 432mm of ground clearance aided by 35-inch tyres wrapped around 20-inch alloy wheels.

Aiding handling is a steer-by-wire system – which can vary the steering ratio based on the speed – and rear-wheel steering, claimed to deliver a tighter turning circle than a Model S sedan, according to Elon Musk.

Buyers will be able to option accessories including a roof-mounted light bar with a 480-metre range, a tent over the pick-up tray large enough for two adults, and a full-sized spare wheel – which sits in the tray, not under-slung beneath it like most utes.

The Tesla website claim the side windows can withstand the “impact of a baseball at 112km/h [70mph]” or “Class 4 hail”, as well as make the cabin “as quiet as outer space”.

The body is claimed to have greater torsional stiffness than a McLaren P1 supercar, according to Elon Musk, and quotes a drag coefficient of 0.335.

Inside, there is an 18.5-inch central touchscreen running Tesla’s familiar software – but with Cybertruck-specific graphics – plus a 9.0-inch touchscreen for rear passengers.

The five-seat cabin is minimalist – with no dedicated instrument display, an ambient LED light strip, and black and white materials – while the steering wheel is a blend between a traditional circular wheel, and Tesla’s controversial aircraft-inspired ‘yoke’ design.

There are also USB-C ports for charging phones and laptops, a HEPA cabin filter, and a panoramic glass roof.

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The world’s best-selling cars, according to continent

The dual-cab utes and SUVs rule the roost in Australia, but elsewhere in the world, the small cars and even electric vehicles are king.

More than 67 million brand-new cars rolled out of factories in 2022, finding homes from Australia to Argentina and Armenia. The best-selling car in the world in 2022 was the evergreen Toyota Corolla, with more than 1.1 million sales.

But what about the best-selling cars according to each of the seven continents? In Australia we fawn over dual-cab utes, but the humble small car reigns over an entire continent – and in others, there is no stopping the electric vehicle, one in particular.

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In this article, we take you on a journey around the seven continents of the world to reveal the most popular new cars – and you might be surprised. The continents, for those who’ve forgotten their primary school geography, are Africa, Antarctica (yes, we’ve covered that off below), Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America.

Note that by ‘car’ we mean a light vehicle primarily intended to carry passengers, which includes SUVs and light utilities such as dual-cab utes.

Africa: Toyota HiLux

Despite a population exceeding 1.2 billion people, the new car market across the 54 countries of Africa remains relatively small, with just 1.3 million sales forecast for 2023. And the best-seller?

Reliable data is scarce, but you’d be unwise to bet against a robust, unbreakable, workhorse of a vehicle: the Toyota HiLux. For the last 10 years, the HiLux has dominated South Africa, Africa’s biggest new car market with around 550,000 annual sales. In Africa’s other big new-car market, Egypt, the Chevrolet T-Series – the Isuzu D-Max in Australia – was last year’s best-seller.

Antarctica: Toyota HiLux

Okay, so you won’t find too many new car dealerships in Antarctica – a continent almost twice the size of Australia – but you might find one of 27 specially built Toyota Hiluxes.

Arctic Trucks is the only company permitted to drive to the South Pole or undertake long expeditions, and for that it sells a Toyota HiLux with enormous, balloon-like tyres and pumped bodywork, purpose-built for one of the most unforgiving environments in the world.

Asia: Tesla Model Y

Mention Asia, and you really mean China. In 2022, the Chinese new car market shifted 23 million vehicles – more than the Indian, Japanese and Korean new car markets combined, by a long way.

While the battle for best-selling brand in China is hotter than ever – in April, BYD booted VW off a top spot it had held since 2008 – for specific models, it’s Tesla’s Model Y. Tesla sold 94,469 Model Ys in China in the first quarter of 2023, helping it become the best-selling new passenger vehicle in the world for that same period.

Australia: Toyota HiLux

For decades, a four-door sedan would have taken this spot, but since 2016 there’s been no stopping one vehicle in particular: the Toyota HiLux. Last year, Toyota sold 64,391 Hiluxes, with the Ford Ranger Australia’s second best-selling vehicle.

The old sedan obsession has been pushed out by dual-cab utes – and SUVs – vehicles that promise to take their owners to the outback without drama, even if most of them will be lucky to see a dirt driveway.

Europe: Tesla Model Y

In 2022, the Peugeot 208 was Europe’s favourite car, usurping the stubbornly popular Volkswagen Golf which, until then, had been the continent’s best-seller for 14 years. But for 2023, the little Frenchie is set to be pipped itself – by Tesla’s Model Y.

In the first six months of this year, Tesla sold 125,144 units of its electric SUV, pipping the Dacia Sandero by just 7000 sales. The Sandero might yet beat the Tesla in the final 2023 figures, but it’s looking unlikely – meaning Europe’s favourite vehicle for 2023 will, for the first time, probably be an electric one.

North America: Ford F-Series

Everything is bigger in America, so it’s somewhat unsurprising the most popular type of vehicle in the USA is the Ford F-Series pick-up truck. Ford estimated that in 2022 it sold one F-Series truck every 49 seconds.

The big rig is no best-selling newbie, either, having held the top spot for a lazy 41 years in a row now. And it’s unlikely to be knocked off anytime soon – in the first three quarters of 2023, Ford sold 573,370 F-Series trucks to 403,403 of Chevrolet’s Silverado, a huge difference.

South America: Chevrolet Onix

A quirky car-based pick-up truck, the Fiat Strada might be a best-seller in Brazil – Latin America’s biggest new-car market by far – but the South American continent as a whole is most interested in the Chevrolet Onix, a small five-door hatchback and four-door sedan.

Whereas other continents go gaga over SUVs, the dominant class of car in South America is ‘subcompact’ – small cars. That said, vehicles like the Toyota HiLux are not far behind, and the SUV continues to gather pace.

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2021-2023 Porsche 911 recalled due to seat airbag fault

More than 250 examples of the current ‘992’ Porsche 911 have been recalled in Australia, owing to a fault with the sports car’s seat side airbag.

Porsche Australia has recalled 258 examples of its 2021-2023 Porsche 911, due to a fault which could cause the sports car’s side airbags to deploy in a crash when not needed.

The recall affects Porsche’s current ‘992’-generation 911.

The recall notice, lodged with the Department of Infrastructure, says: “Due to a programming issue, the side airbags installed in the seats may unnecessarily deploy in the event of an accident.

“Unnecessary deployment of the seat side airbag may increase the risk of injury to vehicle occupants.”

Date of recall notice 28 November 2023
Make Porsche
Model 911
Year 2021-2023
Vehicles affected 258
VIN list Click here to download the list of affected VINs
Contact link Click here to contact the manufacturer

A full list of vehicle identification numbers for the 258 vehicles involved in the recall can be found here.

Porsche has advised owners of affected vehicles to contact their preferred Official Porsche Centre to arrange repair of their vehicle, free of charge.

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Volkswagen ID.2 electric city car coming to Australia – eventually

The upcoming circa-$40,000 electric car from German giant Volkswagen is in line for launch in Australia. But when?

Volkswagen’s upcoming entry-level electric vehicle – the Volkswagen ID.2 city hatch, with a targeted price in Europe lower than $AU40,000 – is on the road to Australian showrooms.

However it remains to be seen how long it will take to come to Australia after its European launch in 2025 – and if the wait will be as long as the three-year delay faced by the ID.4 and ID.5 SUV siblings.

The ID.2 is the size of a Volkswagen Polo city hatch – but claims the interior space of a Golf – and is planned to cost less than €25,000 ($AU42,000) in Europe, using a dedicated, front-wheel-drive electric-car platform.

During a media conference this week, Volkswagen Australia executives showed a new-model launch roadmap listing the ID.2 as in its plans “beyond 2024”.

When asked if the vehicle has been locked in – or it remains on the company’s wish list, and confirmation of an Australian launch a work in progress – VW Australia passenger-vehicles director Michal Szaniecki told media:

“Definitely, we will have it. It’s just a matter of when.”

With some exceptions in recent years, petrol-powered Volkswagen models typically arrive in Australia within 18 months of their global unveilings.

However it has taken longer for the ID electric-car range – more than three years for the ID.4 – to come here as Europe was given priority access to the vehicles due to Australia’s lack of strict emissions rules to comply with.

Given Australia is now in the queue for VW electric cars – and is due to introduce the ID. Buzz and ID.3 as well as the ID.4 and ID.5 – the wait is unlikely to be as long for the ID.2.

If the European price is applied in Australia, the ID.2 would rival a wave of new Chinese electric cars including the MG 4 ($38,990 plus on-road costs) and BYD Dolphin ($38,890 plus on-road costs).

It is underpinned by a new MEB Entry electric-car platform – which is front-wheel drive, rather than the rear-wheel drive of the ID.3 and ID.4 – and is expected to produce up to 166kW in a GTI version due in Europe in 2027.

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Rabu, 29 November 2023

Australians with autism diagnoses may have to retake driving tests – report

Australian motorists with autism diagnoses reportedly face hefty fines and the possibility of needing to undergo another practical driving assessment due to a relatively unknown rule.

A controversial new standard for Australian motorists – quietly introduced last year – could result in road users with Autism Spectrum Disorder having to retake their driving test, despite having no prior incidents or convictions.

As reported by ABC News, in 2022 Australia’s ‘Assessing Fitness to Drive’ standards were updated to include Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as a medical condition which could impact the ability of a motorist to drive.

While all motorists have been made to take a driving test to obtain their driver’s licence, the updated standards included a provision which called for road users with ASD to be “assessed individually” – a clause which ABC News reports could involve a practical driving assessment.

Despite only recently being added to the Assessing Fitness to Drive standards, ASD has been a reportable health condition in Queensland since 2012 – and motorists who fail to obtain medical clearance from a doctor but continue to drive after a diagnosis could be fined up to $9288 plus risk losing their licence.

According to Queensland’s Department of Transport and Main Roads website, ASD is not immediately listed as a medical condition which could affect an individual’s ability to drive safely – adding to the problem of motorists not knowing about the potential fines.

ABC News reports Western Australia is the only other Australian state or territory which threatens to issue a fine – of $500 – if the condition is not disclosed. All other jurisdictions require long-term health conditions which may impact an individual’s ability to drive to be reported.

The rule change has led to an outcry from medical professionals and motorists on the spectrum, who claim the standards are discriminatory to those who live with autism and have previously passed their driving test.

“Arbitrarily requiring people with Autism Spectrum Disorder to undergo costly … reviews to continue driving despite no record of driving penalties is a significant overreach and must change,” Australian Psychological Society chief executive Zena Burgess told ABC News.

“The rule is humiliating for people who have autism and is not based on their circumstances, skills or an understanding of their needs.

“Many adults who suspect they may have [autism spectrum disorder] will also be less likely to engage a psychologist for assessment and possible treatment due to this rule due to the negative consequences of a diagnosis.”

The National Transport Commission (NTC) – which develops the Assessing Fitness to Drive guidelines with Australian/New Zealand transport organisation Austroads – told the publication the standards were developed with input from medical experts.

“The NTC undertook extensive engagement with medical experts along with public consultation on the guidelines,” a spokesperson said to ABC News.

“It was open to anyone or any organisation to make a submission. The medical standard in relation to neurological disorders which include ASD remains unchanged. Suggesting otherwise is misleading.”

According to ABC News, Queensland’s Department of Transport “is currently undertaking work to enhance awareness among the community and health professionals of the medical condition reporting process, and ensuring that medical fitness to drive is assessed consistently with the national medical standards provided in the Austroads Assessing Fitness to Drive (AFTD) Guidelines.”

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New Australian laws to clamp down on broken electric-car chargers

New standards due to be introduced next year will require government-funded electric-car charging stations to be operational 98 per cent of the time.

Federal and state governments in Australia are due to introduce laws against unreliable electric-car charging stations next year.

As reported by The Driven, the standard – planned to come into effect from January 2024 – will require all government-funded electric-vehicle charging stations to be functioning at least 98 per cent of the time.

Out-of-order charging stations are a growing issue as more electric cars join Australian roads – and the number of electric-vehicle chargers nationally increases.

It will bring Australia in line with similar charging station ‘uptime’ standards mandated overseas, including 99 per cent in the UK, and 97 per cent in the US.

This reliability standard is planned to be introduced alongside several other electric-vehicle charging-related requirements, such as a common payment system, and multiple charging port options, and a more widespread use of the Combined Charging System (CCS) plug that is fitted to all but two electric vehicles currently sold in Australia.

The roll-out of Australian government-funded electric-vehicle chargers has faced other issues, including rural Australia’s power grid not being able to cope with the extra electricity required to charge vehicles.

Data on electric-vehicle charger ‘uptime’ is generally scarce, and Tesla – which runs one of Australia’s largest electric-vehicle charging networks, comprised of its ‘Superchargers’ – does not publish its numbers.

Tritium – a formerly Brisbane-based manufacturer of charging stations – claims a 97 per cent uptime figure on the Evie charging network in Australia.

However it does not publish a figure for the uptime of its electric-car chargers operated by Chargefox, another major charging network in Australia.

Each government-funded electric-vehicle fast charging station will now be required to have two DC charging units, with two ports each.

Chargers capable of delivering 150kW or more will need to have at least one ‘drive-through’ bay which can be accessed by larger vehicles, including those towing trailers.

The new legislation will require 70 per cent of the plugs at each government-funded fast-charging location to be Combined Charging System (CCS) connectors – and the cables must be long enough to accommodate vehicles with front, side, and rear charging ports.

It is designed to reduce the prevalence of CHAdeMO charging plugs, which are only fitted to two electric vehicles on sale in Australia, and make up a fraction of new electric cars sold.

At least one bay at each charging site also needs to comply with disability-accessible standards.

Already-established government-funded charging sites won’t need to complete these upgrades – and for those where compliance with the new rules is impractical or prohibitive, they can be excepted from certain requirements.

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Aussie icons: HQ Holden | Drive Flashback

GM-H’s first ground-up design since 1948’s FX (48-215), the HQ Holden heralded a coming of age for Australian manufacturing.

Original story, by Peter McKay, published in Drive on 5 August, 2000.

Released in 1971 to the sound of trumpets blaring, GM-H stood on the palace balcony proclaiming to the masses that this, its newest car, was not only the greatest achievement since the FX, but the best thing since sliced bread.

It was a fair comparison – the FX had a front grille like a toast-rack and it could handle a loaf of Tip Top no worries.

An accurate prophecy (about its popularity, not the toast bit), they sold over 500,000 HQs, and with our population at then around 11 million, having one was more popular than both Alvin Purple and Leed lemonade.

A modern design compared to the previous Monaro (the Humpback shape being replaced by new “creased” side panels), the HQ carried on the familiar tags of Belmont, Kingswood and Premier – names as revered in Australia as Gallipoli or cheap smokes.

That year, 1971, was also huge for other car manufacturers who released their own big guns; Ford’s XA Falcon and Chrysler’s VH Valiant. True, plans of the Leyland P76 were also unveiled, but as Meatloaf said, “Two out of three ain’t bad”.

Regardless, the HQ not only led the way, but also introduced another winner for Holden, the Statesman. For GM-H it was the start of a very big roll.

Meatloaf? Big Roll? Hmm… where’s that FX grille? I’m hungry. Peter McKay

So, what happened next?

The HQ Holden has passed into Australian motoring folklore, representing a coming of age for our auto manufacturing industry.

Designed entirely in Australia, the HQ spawned a seemingly endless list of variants – from the bread-and-butter line-up of sedans and wagons (Belmont, Kingswood, Premier) to the high-performance SS sedan, a range of Monaro coupes (Monaro, LS, GTS and GTS 350) as well as a Monaro GTS sedan, a one-tonne ute (imaginatively called One-Tonner) as well as regular ute and a panel van.

And that’s not counting the large limo derivatives, built on the same platform – Statesman and Statesman De Ville – that really took the fight to arch-rival Ford and its Fairlane models.

Cementing its place in Australian popular culture, the Logie-award winning TV sit-com Kingswood Country, which graced our television screens from 1980-84, popularised the catch-phrase, “The Kingswood! You’re not taking the Kingswood!” usually followed by an unlikely excuse like “I’ve just glad-wrapped the aerial”, or “I’ve just shampooed the battery”, or even “I just dry-cleaned the fan belt”.

Holden produced and sold over half-a-million HQ variants, the bulk of which (485,650) was made up of Belmont, Kingswood and Premier sedans. Yet, despite the huge number produced between 1971-74 when the HJ series replaced it, finding an unmolested HQ Holden today is difficult. And expensive. Clean examples can fetch over $50,000 while even tired HQs sell for $20,000 or more. RM

Have you ever owned a HQ Holden? Tell us a bit about your experience in the comments below.

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