Minggu, 31 Desember 2017

Editor’s Pick: Cruising Arizona’s Highway 89 A

great-roads

First published May 27, 2017. As we all work hard at celebrating the end of a big year and the start of a new one, we’re looking back on some favourites of 2017! 


I’ve just discovered that I love desert.

No, not double-cream-topped, Belgian-choc-filled, Heston Blumenthal-frozen Masterchef-style dessert, but the sun-scorched, dusty, cactus-smattered, don’t-go-wandering-off-or-you’ll-die environment of America’s Wild West. On my first-ever visit, I’ve become smitten by Arizona, and all of the (ahem) good, the bad and the ugliness it crams inside 300,000 square kilometres.

Everything, from the gleaming capitalist excess of Scottsdale, to the barren desolation of Navajo Country. It’s an utterly fascinating place.

It is entirely plausible that this Clint Eastwood tragic’s perception of the Arizona experience has been (desert) rose-tinged through the high-octane filtration of wickedly quick Mercedes-AMG GT Roadsters – a small squadron of them in a variety of colour and spec – low-flying across some of southwestern America’s finest driving roads.

Our target for this hit-and-run, two-day sortee is the excellent, if utterly unimaginatively named tourist route, called Highway 89 A.

Mercedes-AMG GT-C Roadster Fahtveranstaltung Phoenix 2017 AMG solarbeam; Leder Exclusiv Nappa / Microfaser DINAMICA schwarz / graue Ziernähte. GT C Roadster Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km Mercedes-AMG GT-C Roadster Press Test Drive Phoenix 2017 AMG solarbeam; Exclusive Nappa leather / DINAMICA microfiber black / grey topstiching GT C Roadster Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km

Terrible name, right? For a colourful and varied near-600-kilometre return road loop starting from the northern tip of state capital Phoenix to famous red rocks of Sedona, a stone’s throw from Flagstaff, it’s quite a crappy name.

Even the boring 206-kilometre path of more leisurely transit between the two, Interstate 17, has a suitable cool ‘Black Canyon Freeway’ title.

Does the Highway 89 A sit upon high as a list-topper of World’s Greatest Roads? Well, no. But when we’ve saddled up in a 410kW twin-turbocharged, V8-powered, two-seater land missiles that make a jaunt through a Turkish prison a barrel of laughs, you have a road trip marriage made in Heaven and an experience spawning memories for a lifetime.

Instead, after a short stretch of Highway 17 exiting the state capital, we head east along the West Carefree Highway (seriously) near the town of Surprise (erm, surprisingly) past the beautiful Lake Pleasant (obviously) across flat and featureless scrub towards Morristown before joining Highway 60 north-east, which is peppered with used car lots, gas stations and dodgy two-star motor inns.

AMG GT C Roadster AMG solarbeam Exclusive Nappa leather/DINAMICA microfibre black/ grey topstitching AMG GT C Roadster AMG solarbeam Leder Exclusiv Nappa/Microfaser DINAMICA schwarz/ graue Ziernähte Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km

The air is already thick with the dusty, old wild west cliche and the dilapidated reminisce of America’s mining boom of the late-19th century, complete with kitchy scrap-made horse statues and tinges of native Americana almost everywhere you look, though the most interesting thing in eye-shot thus far is our $350k rag-top roadster.

About 120 kilometres into the trip we veer off and head north along the single-carriageway State route 89, opening up the AMG taps and blasting through the gold rush ghost town of Congress – “spotto two Studebakers in a barn” – before arriving at the foot of the Yarnell Hill climb, the first of today’s driving curves.

And, hot damn Billy Bob, are they good.

arizona

Sadly, Yarnell Hill inked the history books in 2013 as the location of one of the deadliest wildfires in US history (19 firemen were killed), but today it’s a source of bliss. For reasons known best to those tasked linking Congress with Yarnell further north, two roads were built: one billiard-smooth, dual-laned facsimile of a racetrack going up the hill; an entirely separate dual-to-single piece of hot mix heaven going back down.

Rising 400 metres in elevation in just six kilometres, it blends constant radius sweepers, good line of sight, almost no traffic to be seen and, a rare treat, no risk of oncoming traffic.

A rare gift horse, then, and I wasn’t compelled to peer into its mouth. I engage the GT C’s Sport+ mode and let her rip. It’s a helluva lot of car, though a piece of exceptionally manicured blacktop, it’s near tailor-made for super sportscar use. It’s a thrilling marriage.

And while I’ll divulge that the four litres of hand-built V8 sounds heavenly once bounced at full noise off the Yarnell Hill(Climb) rock face, I’ll pledge the fifth amendment to the U.S. Constitution about further details lest I inadvertently incriminate myself…

Mercedes-AMG GT-C Roadster Fahtveranstaltung Phoenix 2017 AMG solarbeam; Leder Exclusiv Nappa / Microfaser DINAMICA schwarz / graue Ziernähte. GT C Roadster Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km Mercedes-AMG GT-C Roadster Press Test Drive Phoenix 2017 AMG solarbeam; Exclusive Nappa leather / DINAMICA microfiber black / grey topstiching GT C Roadster Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km

I do two passes before slipping the AMG into quiet Comfort mode and keep moving north, attempting to slip as inconspicuously through the towns of Yarnell and Peeples Valley lest I raise the ire of the locals.

Not that I actually see many during this sunny Spring mid-week jaunt – if the small towns along Highway 89 are ghost towns by definition there’s some effort gone into putting it into practice.

Still, opinion on all manner of topics around these parts seem rarely spoken if frequently expressed in road-side signage. Some theorise that the measure of one’s freedom can be counted in firearms in possession at any given moment. Others extol a local desire to craft hanging tree ornamentation from Democratic presidential candidates.

Given my Solarbeam-coloured slice of German hyper-roadster is making a bold enough statement by its sheer presence, I’m careful to keep my own viewpoints on things non-motoring locked inside that dull grey matter…

Mercedes-AMG GT-C Roadster Fahtveranstaltung Phoenix 2017 AMG solarbeam; Leder Exclusiv Nappa / Microfaser DINAMICA schwarz / graue Ziernähte. GT C Roadster Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km Mercedes-AMG GT-C Roadster Press Test Drive Phoenix 2017 AMG solarbeam; Exclusive Nappa leather / DINAMICA microfiber black / grey topstiching GT C Roadster Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km

The trip meter clicks over the ‘100 mile’ mark (160 kilometres) as I cruise past a local sheriff who looks a dead-ringer for Tommy Lee Jones’s character Ed Tom Bell from the neo-western thriller No Country For Old Men.

It’s a masterpiece, a personal favourite, but one where every bit character bites the big one in some terrible manner and, given my immediate surroundings look lifted straight out of a movie cut scene, I check the mirrors twice before rolling into the throttle for the twisty curves ahead.

The next 20 kilometres, from Wilhoit up through pine-thickened national forest to the historic tourist town of Prescott, is a relentless squiggle of low- to medium-radius corners covering a barrage of surface changes that are intent on fully flexing the GT C Roadster’s dynamic and road holding mettle.

Sport+ engaged, bi-turbo V8 roaring and cracking from one apex to the next, it’s almost too much car for such a confined route. And certainly too much of the challenge, I muse, for Ed Tom Bell’s Ford F-150 at anything like the clip that the AMG can generate.

AMG GT C Roadster AMG solarbeam Exclusive Nappa leather/DINAMICA microfibre black/ grey topstitching AMG GT C Roadster AMG solarbeam Leder Exclusiv Nappa/Microfaser DINAMICA schwarz/ graue Ziernähte Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km

The big plus is that almost all of the corners are on camber, allowing Big Yellow’s Michelins to bite in hard in the mid corner, the rag-top bobbing through corners left and right with tremendous poise, accuracy and g-force.

There’s very little breathing space from one corner to the next – even the car’s enormous rolling punch is just enough to dispatch the occasional slow moving four-wheeled targets – and, thankfully, effort has ben invested in short overtaking sections despite the treacherous landscape allowing little hot mix real estate between boulder walls to the left and Armco drops to the right.

Unlike a great many travellers along driving roads back home, the locals here seems more than happy to wave by other cars that become sudden, blazing yellow blobs of paintwork in their rearview mirrors.

That said, respect for locals’ well beings, provided through tempered pace and patience, is recommended, not merely because some threat of touring a land of rights to bear arms but because so few motorcyclists here – almost all of them on plus-sized Harley Davidsons – seem bother about wearing helmets, so the consequences of even a low-speed traffic incident doesn’t bear thinking about…

Mercedes-AMG GT-C Roadster Fahtveranstaltung Phoenix 2017 AMG solarbeam; Leder Exclusiv Nappa / Microfaser DINAMICA schwarz / graue Ziernähte. GT C Roadster Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km Mercedes-AMG GT-C Roadster Press Test Drive Phoenix 2017 AMG solarbeam; Exclusive Nappa leather / DINAMICA microfiber black / grey topstiching GT C Roadster Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km

Prescott’s a gem of town, a mix of Wild West kitsch and trendy, hipster-bohemian cafe culture; of wall-to-wall country clothing stores alongside the Whiskey Row entertainment strip; of hiking trails and lakes; of average coffee the effusively friendly locals are incredibly proud of.

A good place to cool the heels, then, and hang about…until our squadron hears that Ed Tom Bell had nabbed one of our pilots in a flight of fancy, thus lightening his wallet to the tune of “500 greenbacks”.

We swap cars – some flawed logic about “losing the scent”, I believe – and hightail it north-east across Prescott Valley, this time aboard a hopefully less-conspicuous ‘Designo Selenite Grey Magno’, or satin grey, example of the AMG roadster.

It’s not far before we reengage the twisty stuff in the Black Hills of Yavapai County to Jerome, built of the side of a hill some 1600 metres above sea level.

Mercedes-AMG GT-C Roadster Fahtveranstaltung Phoenix 2017Mercedes-AMG GT-C Roadster Press Test Drive Phoenix 2017

With similar thrills and engagement to the approach to Prescott, Highway 89 A is a driving route that just keeps on giving (though, confusingly, some online sources suggest ‘State Route 89 A’ actually begins from Prescott heading north).

On the trip thus far, Jerome rates as the most authentic taste of the old west, a living ghost town reputed to have commercially mined a billion dollars worth of precious materials back in its colourful distant past that earned it a reputation as once the Wickedest Town in the West.

Derelict, seemingly lost in time yet rife with galleries and souvenir shops, and for a fiver you can take a self-guided tour through the rusty scrap car morgue that is Gold King Mine Ghost Town and Antique Auto Yard.

Mercedes-AMG GT-C Roadster & Mercedes-AMG GT Roadster Fahrveranstaltung Phoenix 2017 AMG solarbeam; Leder Exclusiv Nappa / Microfaser DINAMICA schwarz / graue Ziernähte. Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 – 9,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 - 219 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 – 9.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 - 219 g/km Mercedes-AMG GT-C Roadster & Mercedes-AMG GT Roadster Press Test Drive Phoenix 2017 AMG solarbeam; Exclusive Nappa leather / DINAMICA microfiber black / grey topstiching Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 – 9,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 - 219 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 – 9.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 - 219 g/km Mercedes-AMG GT Roadster Fahrveranstaltung Phoenix 2017 brillantblau metalic; Leder Exclusiv Nappa STYLE macchiatobeige/schwarz Mercedes-AMG GT Roadster Press Test Drive Phoenix 2017 brilliant blue metallic; STYLE Exclusive nappa leather macchiato beige/black Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 – 9,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 - 219 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 – 9.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 - 219 g/km

About 280 kilometres in, around Cottonwood, ’89 A’ changes complexion once more, transforming into dual-carriageway blast that runs flat across the scrubby desert north-west towards Sedona.

The view through the windshield slowly reveals the famous rich terracotta-coloured sandstone of the grandiose hills and valleys around the famously beautiful Red Rock State Park that looming in the distance. In North America, the Kia Carnival people-mover is branded the Sedona, though even my wildest imagination can’t seem to fathom why…

Chance are that a great many readers will be familiar with Sedona Red Rocks, if perhaps vaguely so: its memorable and inimitable sandstone vistas have played backdrop to more than 90 different Hollywood movies and more television shows than anyone cares to count.

Needless to say, a quick sticky beak is essential prior to moving on the final section of our road trip north…

red_rock_canyon_road_sign

Skirting the town of Sedona, Highway 89 A becomes the Si Birch Memorial Highway for a section before transforming into yet another top-shelf slice of engaging and picturesque driving nirvana.

Here, the route runs for about 20 kilometre through the bottom of the Oak Creek Canyon that, according to even the most cursory internet search, is second only to The Grand Canyon as Arizona’s most popular tourist attraction.

Oak Creek Canyon is located within the Coconino National Forest and, as I’m quickly discovering about much of Arizona, thoroughly deserves a longer, harder and closer look than the quick, cursory glance I’m giving everything along this road loop that’s clearly fascinating and compelling for reasons beyond the joys of driving.

And by the time we hit the hairpin turns that north end of the canyon, it’s time to about-face the GT C Roadster’s impossibly long nose and point it south, backtracking towards a home base of downtown Phoenix.

AMG GT C Roadster designo selenit grey magno Exclusive Nappa leather/DINAMICA microfibre black/ red topstitching AMG GT C Roadster designo selenitgrau magno Leder Exclusiv Nappa/Microfaser DINAMICA schwarz/ rote Ziernähte Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km

It’s only ‘back at the ranch’, tired and road-weary if still buzzing from both car and road, that I dig a little deeper into what I didn’t get to see during my flying 600-kilometre loop north to within a stone’s throw of Flagstaff, essentially the end point of Highway 89 A.

Cursory research is met with the crushing realisation that I’ve missed the legendary Route 66 – apparently the most authentic and well-kept stretch dubbed Historic Route 66 no less – that passes right through Flagstaff, stretching to Los Angeles, California, in the west and eventually hitting Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the east.

Narrowly avoiding driving even a kilometre of a road that’s sat on my bucket list for as long as I can remember is just the start of the list of Cool Arizonan Things I’ve Still Missed. A little over a hundred kays further north, into the Colorado Plateau, lies the Grand Canyon. Nope, never been.

About 300 kilometres north-east, deep into Navajo Country, lies Monument Valley, a place I’ve wanted to see since I was small child. About 60 kilometres east of Flagstaff is the famous Barringer Meteorite Crater, measuring a full kilometre diameter in the middle of the desert floor.

Unlike the impact of a certain 300,000-ton chunk of nickel-iron, it seems as if I barely scratch Arizona’s surface…

AMG GT C Roadster designo selenit grey magno Exclusive Nappa leather/DINAMICA microfibre black/ red topstitching AMG GT C Roadster designo selenitgrau magno Leder Exclusiv Nappa/Microfaser DINAMICA schwarz/ rote Ziernähte Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km

Arizona is an interesting and likeable place. On average, the sun shines here 300 days a year, scorching well into the 40s in Summer, yet much of the state’s landscape is impressively rich and fertile.

The same might be said about much of the population: 43 percent of Arizonan households have swimming pools. So despite being mostly desert, there’s little risk of struggling for a drop to drink: you don’t have to go all ‘Bear Grylls’ on a local Saguro cactus, many of which are over a 100 years old, to find sustenance, as refusing another person a glass of water is against the law. (Besides, harming cacti can land you six month’s gaol).

Nature’s the big lure, too. Around 83 percent of the Arizona land is state-managed forests, reservations and conservation areas, where you might spot wild horses, jaguars, any number of 13 different types of rattlesnake, the Gila monster, or even a coyote chasing a roadrunner, just like in the old cartoons.

Through the windows of a swiftly moving AMG, though, we didn’t manage to spot much wildlife outside the odd bird of prey.

us_route_89a

If Jaguars, Mustangs and Roadrunners of the four-wheeled kind – or big-dollar AMGs for that matter – are more your think, the upmarket boomtown of Scottsdale, in greater Phoenix, is home to the famed Barrett-Jackson Auto Show, one of the world’s blue ribband annual auction of classic and collectable cars, which takes place every year in January.

Its showroom is open year round on North Scottsdale Road, not far from Scottsdale Airpark, which houses the private aircraft for mega-rich local, some of which live in some of the most expensive homes in North America.

Suddenly, the notion of punting around in look-at-me AMG roadsters doesn’t seem all that out of place.

If that sounds too high-brow for your tastes, there’s plenty of earthy art and culture on offer, and all of the good, the bad and the ugly you’d expect from America’s second-fastest growing metropolitan region.

AMG GT C Roadster AMG solarbeam Exclusive Nappa leather/DINAMICA microfibre black/ grey topstitching AMG GT C Roadster AMG solarbeam Leder Exclusiv Nappa/Microfaser DINAMICA schwarz/ graue Ziernähte Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert: 11,4 l/100 km CO2-Emissionen kombiniert: 259 g/km Fuel consumption combined: 11.4 l/100 km Combined CO2 emissions: 259 g/km

No, I have no pressing desire to don spurs and a ten-gallon hat and blast across the heat haze, riding a horse with name parting the tumbleweeds as it whips past the corral toward the saloon in some far flung ghost town.

I can certainly feel that long-awaited Route 66 road trip calling out louder than ever. And when it does, I’ll be taking it little slower through Arizona than I have done on this particular trip.

 

Length Phoenix to Sedona: 290km    
Open All year
Durationnnn 4 hours (8 hours round trip) 
Food  Spoil for choice with great food in Phoenix and Scottsdale; great cafes and the famous Whiskey Bar strip in Prescott; ample restaurants and wineries in Sedona. Being the USA, there’s fast food aplenty
Fuel  Fuel stations are found in most country towns from around $US2.10 per gallon, or $US0.55 per litre. 
Traffic  Weekdays Highway 89 A traffic is light to non-existent, though it gets busier on weekends. Arizona freeway traffic is light to moderate most days, while Phoenix and Scottsdale is generally of medium density 
Best time  Shoulder seasons (April-May, September-December) are perfect for a region of the US that’s incredibly hot in Summer
Official link  visitarizona.com

 

New year, new Commodore: Farewelling Australian manufacturing

2017 is over. It’s time for sunshine and rose-tinted reflection on the year gone by. But here at CarAdvice, we aren’t taking our foot off the pedal just yet – instead, we’re taking the chance to look back at a huge part of the Australian motoring landscape: Holden.


With a new year comes a fresh beginning for Holden. September 26 saw the closure of the Lion Brand’s plant in Elizabeth, South Australia and, by extension, the end of Australian car manufacturing.

Rather than letting the big, rear-drive Aussie sedan fade quietly into the night, we pulled out all the stops to celebrate what was great about the Commodore.

Things we’ll miss: The V8 ute

The ute is a uniquely Australian creation. Although the body-style was initially developed by Ford, it was Holden which decided to make the breed handle, go and stop like a proper performance car.

In its final iteration, the Commodore SS-V Redline ute combined a 6.2-litre LS3 V8 engine with an independent rear suspension, making it the perfect tyre-frying whip for tradies with attitude.


Things we’ll miss: A spacious, muscular wagon

The automotive landscape is skewed toward SUVs, but wagons are a big part of the Australian landscape. The first Commodore-based wagon launched in 1979, just one year after the first locally-produced Commodore, and we’ve seen fast ones, slow ones and special ones since.

With lots of space in the back, they’re perfect for family road trips, journeys to the drive-in or, if you’re really lucky, intimate encounters.


Things we’ll miss: The big Aussie sedan

Of course, the quintessential Commodore is the sedan. Once the go-to for families, the rear-wheel drive sedan has fallen out of favour with buyers lately, spelling the end of both the Ford Falcon and Holden Commodore.

To farewell the breed, we took an SS-V Redline and Falcon XR6 Sprint to the drag strip for a final face-off.


Retrospective: Looking back at 161 years of local production

Holden is best known for the Commodore but, like countless other car manufacturers, it started off as something entirely different. Founded in 1856 by James Alexander Holden, the company initially specialised in saddles and other leather goods.

Some 49 years later, motorcycle sidecars and body-shells were added to the production floor, while Melbourne tram cars followed in the ’20s. In 1924, the company became the sole supplier of GM cars in Australia, before the companies merged in 1931.

As you probably know, the 48-215 (FX) rolled forth from Fisherman’s Bend in 1948, with a price equivalent to almost two years salary for the average worker. The first Commodore arrived in 1978, while the most successful model was the VT, selling more than 300,000 examples in just three years.

For the full rundown, and an explanation of why the Commodore eventually died, check out the full Paul Maric story. It’s a fitting tribute to an icon.


What are you going to miss about big, locally-built cars like the Commodore? 

MORE: Holden Commodore news, reviews, comparisons and video
MORE: Everything Holden

EV roadmap: How the big brands will deliver electric vehicles in the years ahead

Electric vehicles are coming, and the past year has seen a number of big manufacturers roll out their plans for the electric revolution.

Although each is shooting for the same goal – profitability in an era of tighter emissions regulations – there are a number of different theories on how to get there.

Here are the latest formal plans, collated in the one place. If you notice a brand is missing – and many are – that means they’ve yet to offer any detailed announcement of plans for an electrification program.


Audi

Audi has promised to offer three new electric vehicles by 2020, with a third of all cars sold by 2025 to be electrified in some form.

Lower in the range, the rollout of electrification is likely to begin with mild 48-volt hybrids. Cars fitted with these systems use a water-cooled belt-driven generator in place of a traditional starter motor, allowing the car to coast with the engine off for almost a minute in the right conditions.

When the throttle is prodded, the engine can fire instantly back to life, while a camera allows the system to see when traffic is moving and preemptively start the internal combustion engine.

Further up the EV tree will be e-tron cars, with fully-electric powertrains. A crossover, previewed by a number of concept cars in recent years, will lead the charge in 2018.

Expect to see internal combustion playing a major role in the Audi line-up for years to come, though. Senior figures have said conventional engines are still “unbeatable” for their blend of power and efficiency, not to mention convenience.


BMW 

BMW used a December event in Munich to outline its modular, electric future. The company wants to have 25 electrified models on sale by 2025, with 12 of those to be pure-electric. By this point, around a quarter of total sales are expected to be electrified vehicles.

Dr Ian Robertson, member of the BMW board of management, says the “trend toward e-mobility is irreversible”.

To cater for the range of body-styles required for success in the current landscape, there will be modular platforms for passenger vehicles – think sedans, hatches and wagons – and the ever-growing X SUV range. Battery packs with heights between 80 and 140mm will be developed to suit the differing model lines.

Batteries will be housed between the axles, in 60kWh (450km range), 99kWh (660km range) and 120kWh (700km+ range) trims.

They’ll be paired with electric motors with 100kW, 190kW, 250kW and over 300kW for a varied model range with entry-level, mid-spec, warmed-over and genuinely-hot performance models. The new architecture will debut in 2021.


General Motors 

American car manufacturers are known for their big-engined muscle cars, but GM has been open in its desire to get ahead of the game on electric vehicles.

The Detroit giant has committed to offering 20 electric vehicles by 2023, the first two of which will arrive in the next 16 months. Unlike some of its competitors (and American upstarts) the company says fuel-cell vehicles will play a big role in the future as well.

“We think with electric vehicles, there is a two-pronged approach to this,” Dan Ammann, GM president, told media earlier this year. “One is battery-electric vehicles, obviously, but we also believe fuel-cell will play a significant role and we are going down both paths. The BEV will be the mainstream high volume [path] in the shorter term.”

“On the BEV side, we have launched the Bolt here – we were first to market with an electric car with usable range – we believe that the future will be heavily electric. Fuel cell will play a role in that and we are investing across all these technologies.”


Volkswagen

Just as its current success is built around a smart, modular platform, Volkswagen is planning to build its electric onslaught around the modular MEB platform, debuted in Paris with the I.D concept.

The I.D and I.D Crozz will both launch in 2020, priced similarly to the Golf hatch and Tiguan crossover respectively. The new I.D Buzz, a modern take on the legendary Kombi, will debut in 2022, while reports have also suggested the next Beetle will be a rear-driven electric-vehicle.

By 2025, the company wants to sell three million electric cars per year, while the entire VW Group line-up – somewhere in the vicinity of 300 models – will be electrified come 2030.


Fiat Chrysler 

Er, next? Sergio Marchionne, Fiat Chrysler CEO, has been very open in his skepticism about electric vehicles.

Rather than banking on pure-electric power, Marchionne says the company will focus on combining electric power with internal combustion to meet tightening CO2 regulations.

“We are investing without making a lot of noise on electrification,” he said. “We will combine it with combustion to yield the right level of CO2. But we’re not betting the bank on going fully electric in the next decade. It won’t happen.”

Marchionne also said he hopes people don’t buy the 500e. In other words? If you’re keen on a pure electric car, look elsewhere.


Toyota (and Lexus) 

Toyota is planning to aggressively ramp-up its electric technology in the coming years, with the goal of offering electrified powertrains across its range by 2025, and selling more than 5.5 million electrified vehicles by 2030.

Of those 5.5 million sales, the company wants 1 million to be zero-emissions. If the goal is met, more than 50 per cent of all Toyota and Lexus models sold will feature some form of electrification.

More than 10 battery-electric cars will be offered by the early 2020s, with the rollout commencing in China and spreading gradually to Japan, India, North America and Europe.

Solid state batteries will be a big part of this rollout, with plans to have the technology ready for consumers in the ‘early 2020s’.

Along with solid-state batteries, Toyota has joined Panasonic for a study into prismatic batteries. The technology promises to cut weight and costs, allowing companies to squeeze greater voltage from batteries with fewer cells.

Finally, the next few years will see the development of the Hybrid System II currently doing service in the Prius.

A more powerful version of the powertrain will appear in some models (Supra, anyone?), while a simpler iteration will also help expand the hybrid line-up ahead of the early 2020s.


Volvo 

Volvo will have an electrified powertrain in every vehicle released from 2019, meaning all petrol- or diesel-engined cars will also feature a plug-in or mild hybrid system as well.

The move is part of a push to sell a total of 1 million electrified cars by 2025. The company also wants to have all its manufacturing plants carbon neutral by 2025, in keeping with the greener focus of electric vehicles.

Five fully electric vehicles, the first of which has been unveiled under the Polestar badge, will hit the market between 2019 and 2021.

The move is “about the customer” according to Hakan Samuelsson, CEO of Volvo Cars. “People increasingly demand electrified cars, and we want to respond to our customers’ current and future needs.”


Mercedes-Benz

Expect to see 10 full-electric Mercedes-Benz models in showrooms by 2022, after a recalibration from Daimler earlier this year. The company had previously committed to delivering the same number by 2025.

To make it happen, Daimler has promised $14 million for the development of electric vehicles, to be used by Mercedes and Smart.

The battery-powered range will be led by a mid-size EQ SUV, previewed by the Generation EQ concept at the 2016 Paris Motor Show. Dual motors make a combined 300kW of power, while a battery pack of unspecified size (somewhere ‘over 70kWh’) delivers around 500km of range.

It’ll be built on a new modular architecture, developed purely for battery-electric vehicles. The way it’s been designed, the wheelbase, track width and battery size can be adapted for life in sedans, coupes, four-wheel drives and essentially anything else in between.

The mid-sized EQ – potentially badged EQC – is expected to cost the same as a GLC when it arrives.


Hyundai

Hyundai has taken its time getting to electric vehicles for the global market, but it’s planning to do things properly having committed to the technology.

Having admitted to being “around three years” late to battery-electric vehicles, a senior vice-president for the brand recently spoke of plans to be a ‘fast follower’ from now on.

Expect to see 38 ‘green vehicles’ from the company, both electrified and fuel-cell-powered, by the time 2025 rolls around. A pure-electric Kona is coming in 2018, with a fuel-cell SUV (as previewed by the concept above) to follow.


Ford 

Ford has been relatively quiet on electric vehicles, compared to General Motors, but the Blue Oval does have plans in the electric realm.

Expect to see 13 electrified models to arrive by 2021, starting with hybrid versions of the F-150, Mustang and Transit Custom, along with a pure-electric SUV – set to arrive in 2020. With range of ‘at least’ 480km, the compact four-wheel drive will be built in Michigan, and sold in North America, Europe and Asia.


 Jaguar Land Rover 

Every Jaguar and Land Rover will feature some form of electrification from 2020 onwards. Along with pure-electric cars like the upcoming I-Pace, that means the rest of the range will follow in the footsteps of the Range Rover (Sport) PHEV with some kind of hybridisation.

Reports have suggested the Land Rover electric vehicle will arrive in 2019, potentially carrying the Road Rover name, built on the same platform as the next-generation Jaguar flagship.


Honda 

Honda hasn’t announced a comprehensive roadmap like some of the other manufacturers here, but it has made a few smaller claims about when electric vehicles will be arriving, and what they might look like.

The company is planning to release two pure-electric vehicles in 2018, one for the Chinese market and another for the rest of the world. Although they’re only concepts, the Urban EV and Sports EV concepts are both designed to preview the direction of that car. Get excited, folks.

Come 2022, Honda wants to be selling cars capable of charging in just 15 minutes. That involves developing new batteries, capable of handling the load involved in fast charging without deterioration.

There’s also talk of smart power management systems in Honda cars, designed to shuffle power between its own battery, the home and the grid. Nissan has been playing around with something similar in the UK and in its homeland of Japan.

At the moment, the company sells the Clarity Electric in some American states.


Renault, Nissan and Mitsubishi

Renault and Nissan were early to the EV game with the Zoe and Leaf, both of which are now into their second generation.

Don’t expect them to rest on their laurels, though. The group, which now includes Mitsubishi, wants to launch 12 new electric vehicles. By that point, battery costs are expected to be 30 per cent cheaper than currently, while 15 minutes of quick charging is expected to offer 220 km of range.

Mitsubishi will have its range running on Alliance platforms by 2020, while Mitsubishi plug-in hybrid technology will be used across Renault and Nissan vehicles to cut costs.


 Mazda

Although it’s hugely successful in Australia, Mazda is a minnow by global standards, which needs to be considered when discussing its research and development capability.

The company has teamed up with Toyota and Denso to develop “basic structural technologies” for electric vehicles across all classes, from Japan-only ‘kei cars’ to hulking four-wheel drives. The partnership also aims to deliver “appealing” cars to “embody the unique identities of each brand”.

We’ll see Mazda hybrids and battery-electric vehicles from 2019, but don’t expect it to abandon internal combustion altogether. Instead, the company is planning for petrol- and diesel-powered vehicles to remain strong as the hype surrounding the likes of Tesla dies down, met by the reality of “well-to-wheel” emissions.

If the latest roadmap from head office is to be believed, liquid fuels will be dominant until 2040. In other words? Car company says what it’s doing at the moment is just fine, thanks very much.


Subaru 

Speaking of small manufacturers, Subaru also lacks the research and development capacity of someone like Toyota.

With that in mind, expect to see the first Subaru EV models to be based on existing model lines, rather than ground-up creations. A plug-in hybrid SUV is expected to arrive in 2018, while reports have suggested an all-wheel drive SUV with a pure-electric powertrain is coming in 2021.


Peugeot Citroen (PSA)

Citroen has announced plans to have electrified powertrains in 80 percent of its cars by 2023, citing demand from China as a strong driver. A new platform, developed alongside Dongfeng, will be central to the electric charge.

Meanwhile, Peugeot will kickstart its electric range with a plug-in hybrid 3008, set to land in 2018.

The wider PSA Group will deliver seven plug-in hybrid models and four pure-electric models by 2021, with an expanded focus on connected, autonomous vehicles.

MORE: All electric technology news
MORE: All technology news

2018 BMW 118i LCI review

The 2018 BMW 118i represents an incredibly affordable entrée into the BMW stable, and while it might not be as premium as its bigger brothers and sisters, it’s still very much a premium offering at the affordable end of the small-hatch segment.

With pricing that starts from $39,990 before on-road costs, a sub-$40K BMW is no longer a pipe dream. Well, before you pay any extras of course. If you’ve seen or read this new 1 Series referred to as LCI, that stands for ‘Life Cycle Impulse’ – BMW’s term for a midlife update – so let’s leave that jargon to one side.

The 118i is definitely something of an oddball, whether BMW fans want to admit it or not. It’s the cheapest BMW money can buy, it’s powered by a 1.5-litre three-cylinder, has an eight-speed automatic and is RWD…

Which parts of this mashed-up equation feel like a BMW and which parts don’t, then? Let’s try to find out.

What is very decidedly BMW is the iDrive 6 infotainment system, which has been added to the 118i’s cabin and is the headline act of the revised model range. It’s standard across the 1 Series range and is as clever in this small platform as it is in any other big BMW.

Other standard equipment highlights include: full LED headlights are standard, as is the Sport Line styling package, 16-inch alloy wheels, Navigation System Business, climate control, DAB+, rear-view camera, sports steering wheel, speed limit info, front sports seats, cloth trim, rain-sensing wipers and BMW’s ConnectedDrive services.

Under the bonnet, there’s a perky 1.5-litre three-cylinder turbo petrol engine that generates 100kW and 220Nm. The little hatch can scoot from 0–100km/h in 8.7 seconds and uses a claimed 4.8L/100km. On test we saw low double figures around town in heavy traffic and low sixes on the freeway for a prolonged run.

While this is likely to be the last tweak of the existing platform before an all-new model arrives, there’s still a lot to like about the little BMW, the only RWD in its segment. Along with the infotainment system, the driving experience is still very BMW, despite the sharp pricing and entry-level nature of the 118i, but more on that in a minute.

First, the cabin. The cloth seats don’t look as special as swathes of leather, but they are comfortable and the material doesn’t look or feel cheap. The driver’s seat has plenty of (manual) adjustment, especially down into the cabin, which will help taller drivers. With tall occupants up front, there is enough serviceable room in the second row for adults, but they won’t want to be too tall over longer distances.

The second-row seats themselves are comfortable at the outer positions, not so much the middle. There is, however, excellent outward visibility from all four main seating positions.

The luggage section is more than big enough to suit this segment and the buyers within, but you can’t release the seat backs from the boot, which is a bit annoying if you need to do it quickly.

The floor is flat when the second row is folded down, though, but there are no storage pockets, power outlets or air vents in the second row. There’s one USB input up front in the centre console and a 12V socket with the cupholders further forward.

For me, along with the excellent iDrive 6 system, the highlight of the updates is the driver’s gauge cluster, which manages to cut a beautiful line between traditional analogue cleanliness and modern LCD smarts.

It’s beautifully designed, understated and clear. I found it easy to view even with polarised sunglasses on, and I love the way the needles switch colour to orange when the headlights activate at dusk. In fact, the whole dashboard design and layout is classier and more prestige than you’d ever expect at this price point.

The infotainment screen is actually a little smaller than it looks, thanks to the gloss black surround, but it is clear and easy to view, with BMW’s control system, graphics and design, as ever, excellent.

The iDrive control dial, switches and steering wheel controls are all cleverly and clearly laid out too, making mastery of the system a lot easier than most competitors.

On the subject of tech, the active key is clever, and it offers up the option of setting different driver profiles through the infotainment system.

Onto what I believe is decidedly ‘BMW’ when it comes to assessing the 118i, and that’s the driving experience. Firstly, the engine is a little cracker. It’s no fire breather and it retains that characterful buzz or vibration that is unique to the three-cylinder design, but combined with the turbocharger, it’s got more than enough punch for the task at hand. It revs cleanly and with a fizzy note all the way to redline.

The eight–speed automatic is likewise exceptional and works as well with this tiny three-banger as it does with much larger capacity engines. It’s not perfect, we noticed it can be slow to shift back on kick down, and that can slow acceleration out of a corner for example.

We also noticed a very slight hesitation crawling along in traffic, but under any other load or road speed, the eight-speed is faultless.

Once you’re up and rolling, the 118i feels nimble and, dare I say it, fast. It’s got a proper go-kart-like feel to the inputs – sharp steering, responsive engine, beautifully weighted brake pedal – it’s just a really fun hatch to punt along. Slow cars driven fast, there’s a real theory to be explored here.

The 16-inch alloy wheels help the 118i thumb its nose at stupid big wheels for no point other than styling, and also to deliver a sensational ride around town. The 118i soaks up nastiness with more aplomb and ease than many SUVs, some in BMW’s own stable, it’s that comfortable.

The ride strikes a perfect balance between not being a boat, but also ironing out the worst Sydney could throw at it.

I never expected the 118i to ride as effortlessly comfortable as it did. It’s a real bonus and a reminder than you don’t always need 20s just because they look good. For this type of vehicle that will spend its time in the cut and thrust of city traffic, it’s near perfect.

So, is the 118i ‘BMW enough’? I reckon it is.

That it can be had for just over $40K once you factor in on-road costs will put it squarely in the minds of the exact buyers BMW wants to attract – those of you looking for a premium badge without the premium pricetag.

MORE: BMW 118i news, reviews, comparisons and videos
MORE: Everything BMW

Top 5 articles of 2017

2017 is officially over. It’s time for sunshine and rose-tinted reflection on the year gone by. But here at CarAdvice, we aren’t taking our foot off the pedal – instead, we’re taking the chance to look back at some of the most interesting, exciting and downright strange stories published this year.

Across all of CarAdvice.com, the five stories below – news and reviews alike – came through as our most visited pieces for last year. What do you think of the result?


5. 2018 Toyota Prado facelift leaked

The Toyota Prado is consistently Australia’s top-selling large SUV, duking it out with its Kluger stablemate for overall supremacy.

In June, the face-lifted version of the Japanese off-roader surfaced on social media, giving us a look ahead of its official reveal at the Frankfurt motor show in September.

Headlining changes included a new face and the addition of the company’s latest driver assistance systems like autonomous emergency braking and adaptive cruise control.

You can read the original article here.


4. Kia will lure Commodore SS owners with new Stinger twin-turbo V6

Kia Australia’s CEO made a bold claim back in January, arguing the V6-engined Stinger has what it takes to appeal to Commodore SS buyers – especially given the Aussie-built performance hero would be no more by the end of the year.

We’ve already verified the Stinger has comparable, if not superior performance to the Holden, though it hasn’t quite made the sales impact we thought it would yet.

As of the end of November, Kia has shifted 374 units year-to-date since it arrived at the tail-end of September, though we’ll get a better picture in the coming months when supply opens up.

Read the full story here.


3. Ford Ranger Wildtrak v Toyota HiLux TRD comparison

With dual-cab utes becoming the vehicle of choice for Australians in the past 24 months, we compared the flagship versions of the top-selling trucks Down Under – the Ford Ranger Wildtrak and the Toyota HiLux TRD.

Both are priced a smidgen over $60,000 – we’re told the top-spec models account for a healthy slice of sales – and not much separates them overall.

Get our verdict and the full comparison here.


2. Automatic number plate recognition in detail

Our beloved founder Alborz Fallah spent some time with the Queensland Police to get a better understanding of the recently-implemented Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) technology.

The system helps authorities check number plates against a ‘hotlist’ of 1.8 million plates, including registration numbers that have been cancelled, unregistered, reported as stolen, or whose owners have been connected with crime. Additionally, there are alerts for vehicles whose registered owner has a history of drink- or drug-driving offences.

Have a read of the full article here.


1. 2018 Range Rover Velar goes official

Despite being something of a niche product, the Range Rover Velar was what got the public most excited this year – at CarAdvice, at least.

Combining an almost outlandish design with new-age interior technology, the Velar points to a new direction for the British brand, and certainly stands out from the SUV crowd.

Australian pricing starts from $70,300 plus on-roads and tops out at $135,400, though myriad options and customisation choices can see that figure climb further.

We’re also waiting on an all-out Velar SVR with a supercharged V8 under the bonnet – no doubt that won’t be cheap either.

Read the original article here, and a more detailed run-down of the Velar range here.

Stay tuned for the next countdown!


Podcast

Listen to the CarAdvice team discuss the Top 5 lists of 2017, and catch more like this at http://ift.tt/23kpPZz.

Sabtu, 30 Desember 2017

Genovation GXE: Manual, electric Corvette set for CES debut

httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQtO8M4kLIA

Genovation Cars will use CES 2018 to unveil the GXE, an all-electric Corvette capable of topping 350km/h.

So, how does the GXE deliver that monstrous top speed? To start with, it makes a lot of power and torque: 597kW and 950Nm, to be precise. Along with the headline speed figure, Genovation is claiming a sub-3.0 second sprint to 97km/h.

The company says its dual-stack motors make use of Le Mans and F1 technology, allowing it to deliver all that torque in a way the paddle-shift automatic or seven-speed manual gearbox – that’s right, this is an electric car with a manual – can handle.

There are a few problems, though. For one, the Corvette body was never meant to house batteries and electric motors, which means the number of batteries the Genovation team can fit is limited. As a result, range is expected to be somewhere around the 210km mark.

Beyond the performance, the GXE aims to set itself apart from the super/sports car crowd with its lavish exterior paint finish, and an extensive range of interior customisation options.

Each car will be finished in a bespoke colour, to make sure no owner confuses their electric Corvette for another – not that you can expect to see too many of them around.

Genovation will build just 75 examples of the GXE, priced from $960,000 which, if we’re being realistic, makes the Tesla Roadster look cheap.

Check out a previous, pre-production GXE setting a new electric speed record in the video at the top.

MORE: Electric vehicle news

Top 5 concept cars of 2017

2017 is almost over. It’s time for Christmas parties, sunshine and rose-tinted reflection on the year gone by. But here at CarAdvice, we aren’t taking our foot off the pedal just yet – instead, we’re taking the chance to look back at some of the most interesting, exciting and downright strange stories published this year.

Here are a few of our favourite concept cars from 2017, as selected by our journalists on their travels around the biggest motor shows in the world.


Honda Urban EV

Sorry if this isn’t surprising – Mike Stevens has already professed his love for the cute Urban EV on the pages of CarAdvice – but this little electric car was simply too cool to ignore.

There are a few surefire ways to get motoring enthusiasts fired up. Lovingly executed retro design, a forward-thinking powertrain and compact proportions always go down well, and the Urban EV ticks all those boxes. The exterior is a delightful reference to the first-generation Civic hatch, with slim a-pillars and a delightful sloping tailgate, while the smooth flanks are miles removed from the fussy lines prevalent on modern Honda designs.

Power outputs and range (essentially, all the stuff you really want to know) about the car are yet to be confirmed, but we know a production version will be landing in 2019, based on the Honda Electric Vision strategy. That means it will use a high energy-density, lightweight battery pack, complete with an integrated heat management system. It will also be able to hook up to your house, as part of a wider energy management system.

But honestly, it could be powered by farts and kill puppies in its spare time – on looks alone, the Urban EV is a winner.

MORE: Honda news, reviews, comparisons and video


Subaru VIZIV Performance 

In keeping with the Japanese focus, James Wong didn’t hesitate when suggesting the Viziv Performance for our end-of-year wrap. In true Subaru tradition, it’s just a concept at the moment, but all the design cues featured bode well for the next-generation WRX.

The front end is home to the company’s signature grille, sitting above a trio of angry-looking air intakes and a bold splitter. The hawkish headlamps are a more aggressive take on those fitted to the current Impreza while, like any good Subaru performance car, the concept has a bonnet scoop as well. Down back, there’s a cartoonish diffuser housing diagonally-stacked exhaust pipes, while the minimalist brake lights are in keeping with the graphics from the nose.

As for the engine? Well, we don’t know specifics, but Subaru says the car is powered by a boxer engine. No, we weren’t surprised to hear that either. Here’s hoping the production car borrows heavily from the concept, and isn’t watered down beyond recognition like most showroom-ready cars from Subaru…

MORE: Subaru news, reviews, comparisons and video


BMW 8 Series Concept 

The BMW 8 Series is making a comeback, and if this concept is anything to go by, it’s going to be a real looker. Revealed at Concorso d’Eleganze Villa d’Este, the Concept 8 Series isn’t an overt throwback to the original – much-loved – 8 Series. Instead, it’s the most cohesive expression of the current BMW design language we’ve seen yet.

With swollen hips and a long nose, it certainly doesn’t lack for presence, and the flowing tail-lights are statement pieces in themselves. Teasers for the M8 have since confirmed the production car will temper those lines slightly, for better or worse, but if even a dash of the drama from the show car is present, it’s going to be a real looker.

MORE: BMW news, reviews, comparisons and video


Audi Elaine

The Elaine might share its name with middle-aged secretaries and nursing home occupants, but it’s actually an incredibly forward-thinking concept. It’s designed to showcase the latest autonomous technology from Audi, with proper Level 4 autonomous capability thanks to a more powerful version of the zFAS controller from the brand’s semi-autonomous suite.

Where the road-going A8 is capable of Level 3 autonomy up to 60km/h, the technology in the Elaine extends that to 130km/h, along with dealing with lane-changes, overtakes and suburban driving on its own. It can also drive around without anyone on board, meaning you can get out at your restaurant and let the car park itself.

The interior is full of glossy touchscreen technology, while the exterior is a more aggressive take on the current Audi design language. Should the car make it to production, expect both of those things to be toned down.

MORE: Audi news, reviews, comparisons and video


Mazda Kai Concept 

Well, just look at it. Launched at the Tokyo motor show, the Kai previews the next-generation Mazda 3.

The concept doesn’t contain any information about a powertrain – we know it won’t be a rotary – and there are plenty of details that won’t carry over to the real world. But swap the wing-cameras for mirrors, and trade the glass roof for a proper tin top, and you’re pretty much there.

It’s stunning inside, too. Both driver and passenger sit in sports seats, and the dashboard is almost entirely devoid of buttons or knobs. A triple-dial cluster sits in front of the driver, while the passenger is faced with what appears to be a widescreen infotainment display. There’s no awkward floating screen here, folks.

If the production car looks even half this good, it’s going to be a winner.

MORE: Mazda news, reviews, comparisons and video


What were your favourite concept cars from 2017? 


Podcast

Listen to the CarAdvice team discuss the Top 5 lists of 2017, and catch more like this at http://ift.tt/23kpPZz.